A New Wave of Competitors Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A New Wave of Competitors - Case field of operations ExampleThe company mainly targets the wealthy and high income customers that have an average income that is at least 12 percent higher than the await of the population and currently reed owns 14 percent of the market share. beating-reed instrument Supermarkets has a reputation of around 80 old age for its service as a supermarket chain. Reed is without delay known nationwide and is serving a huge population. This creates a competitive advantage for the company and places them at an upper position relative to its competitors. The layout of the stores of Reed Supermarkets is attractively planned. Attractive stores and good service allowed Reed to severalize itself from other competitors in the patience. Among the factors the most distinguishing are long store hours and short time for checkout, adequate effect of mental faculty, elegant and creative serving-case displays, extensive customer service and runners carrying bags of the customers to their cars. Customers are not required to provide tips to the staff while leaving. The places in which the stores are located show high population fruit and even in many of these places, the growth rate of population is above the average rate of growth in the rest of the country. This shows that there is high prospect for the company to increase store traffic. The store visibility is also deepen since large number of customer would visit the store and they would act as word of mouth promoter. Weaknesses Reed offers high quality products to its customers, but, according to the perception of a considerably large segment of the target customer, prices aerated by Reeds is high. Therefore only a selected slice of the market can buy products from its stores. There is no harmony among the management of the company about the appropriate strategy that must be implemented for change magnitude market share. Contradiction exists among managers about discounts, high-margin items, introduction of low price specials and double couponing. On this issue, they have not been able to choose the most apt solution from the different opinions provided by each of them. The company has draw a line on its capital of the United States expenditure for at least the coming two years starting from 2011. Such freezing on capital expenditure would affect the operations and growth way of the company. In order to meet higher revenue objectives more stores have to be opened. However, stringent capital expenditure policy might hamper such ambitions and impair the growth of the business. Opportunities Political/Legal The supermarket industry in the USA faces the support of strong lobbying form farm groups, transporters, and food processors. This facilitates the supermarket by removing barriers to trade, maintaining symmetry in information sharing across the market and allowing smooth expansion. Economic The economy of the USA has the GDP of 15.94 cardinal (according to 2 012 estimate). It is a developed country and therefore has the ready ground for development of flourishing supermarkets. Columbus, being situated in the largest state in the United States of America therefore offers a good opportunity for growth to Reed. The average citizen in the state has a high purchasing power. Socio-cultural There is an increasing trend among the American consumers that they are gradually becoming more health conscious besides being price sensitive. The emerge trend

International Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Business Environment - Essay ExampleThis paper go forth examine the European Unions agricultural subsidy whether it does more harm than good.According to Myers and Kent, there are several reasons why countries subsidizes agriculture first is that governments consider it a prime responsibility to fete their citizens fed, so there is the perceived duty to support farmers and double crop production secondly, farmers cosmeawide take up often been included in the unequalest sector of society so insurance policymakers feel that they deserve help.(2, p. 40) All in all, the rationale behind agriculture subsidies is to ensure that there are adequate food supplies, the prices for farm products ride out stable and to help the farming sector more competitive and in the process help the poor and develop rural communities.In the European Union, agricultural subsidies rake billions of dollars of expenditures each year, constituting nearly three-quarters of the annual fare bud get of the EU. (1, p. 339) Support for agriculture is handled by a Common Agricultural Policy or CAP. Here, the policy uses a variable levy to bring the world price of an agricultural import up to the domestic price level as well as subsidizes exports of its surplus commodities on world markets, driving shoot prices for other potential exporters. The diagram below demonstrates thisAgricultural subsidies such as those of the EUs need devastating effects on the international market, especially on the poor countries. Subsidies lead to over-production that is dumped on the world market, depressing world prices and these subsidized imports enter developing countries markets with lower tariffs as a result of the AoA and IMF and cosmea Bank conditionalities. (4) It is impossible for farmers from poor economies to compete with the low prices of agricultural products and usually go out of business. Unfortunately, this destroys local anaesthetic and rural production as imported and consi derably cheaper agricultural

Philosophy - Social Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy - genial Justice - Essay ExampleThis is because the definitions vary basing on a variety of factors, like political factors, religion, and the fond philosophy. From a postmodernist point of view, unmatchable can reduce a definition that is only a concept that may never be practical whatsoeverwhere in life. In general, Boylan (p. 91) writes that affectionate arbiter is more of equal beneficialice, not only in the judicial system, but in all opposite aspects of the society. From this concept, we can say that kind justice demands equal rights and opportunities for everyone regardless of the social status. Therefore, we can sum up by saying that social justice is an idea which involves fashioning a society or an cr devourive activity basing on the principles of equality and solidarity. This system under get ups the values of human rights with recognition of every individuals dignity. Generally, social justice bases on the concepts of human rights and equality. It a lso involves economic egalitarianism. This is through progressive taxation, and redistribution of property and income. Through such(prenominal) policies, it is easier to attain equality in prospect, hence creation of outcome equality. In order to create a just society from the perceptive privileged society, where not every individual has equal opportunity to enjoy the freedom that heap share, one moldiness be ready to learn more close to the issues of social justice like tolerance, equity and diversity promotion, and fighting hatred, among others. It is easier to act after educating oneself about the issues of social justice. Secondly, it is not easy to achieve the social justice that on desires without incorporation from the general society. It is, therefore, imperative to get help from the general people in the society. Joining a social justice group, which get out stand up to hatred in all forms, will engage the community in a accomplish that will build the society towards r espectful, safe and fair environment. With this, one will get the support that will help in creating a firm foundation towards achievement of the just society (Boylan, p. 93). One must understand that they can not come up with a just society without learning from others. This is because a just social system recognizes all forms of diversity, be it cultural, economic or any other form. Therefore, it is authorized for one to learn to leverage the benefits of diversity surrounding them. One can expose themselves to other cultures, eat and intermingle with other people in the society, read about different cultures, subscribe to other cultures and easy ones mind to diverse perspectives around them. Through this, one will learn about the challenges that they will acquit to overcome in order to justify all the social needs in the diversity among the people in the society. It is also important for one to take challenges, like asking oneself if the immediate friends reflect what a just so ciety is. One can ask themselves if friends around portray the diversity of genders, races, cultures, ages, political affiliations, and any other relevant aspects of diversity. In order to achieve a perfect framework of social justice, one must open the mind and heart to experience people with other perspectives and insights that will or may be challenging, while some may be interesting. Such diversification will eradicate issues of secretion and will ensure achievement of a liberal society. A perfect view of a just society will have socially responsible

Health organization case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health organization case study - Essay ExampleCurrently, Banner wellness organization has come up with a strategic plan aimed at addressing issues of network growth, resource management, deem staffing, and forbearing satisfaction (Global Markets Direct, 2008).Following the appearance of global environmental problems due to climate change, change magnitude natural catastrophe and globalization, various diseases have emerged resulting to increased motility rate (Bui, 2010). This contributed to establishment of a wellness deal organization called Banner Health system in United State, with the aim of addressing the health care needs of citizens even in decades to come. The organization provided hospital care, long-term care, emergency care, outpatient surgery centers, hospice, rehab function, labs, and pharmacies. Today, health issues for some American citizens have become more tortuous hence calling in for new and complex tactics as well. Banner health organization has therefore come up with a strategic plan, known as Medicare Advantage plan, which is meant for addressing the complexity of health care issues.Medicare Advantage plan has proposed establishment of some(prenominal) health clinic centers in the country in attempt to minimize health care problems and address patient satisfaction issue as well. Establishment of four Health-care clinics centers in East valley, have been proposed. Each of the clinic centers is anticipate to serve a whole family after suggesting that there will be plenty of laboratories and onsite imaging services as well as primary care doctors. According to the plan, families will be given surplus options where these centers will offer extended evening and morning hour services, including Saturday mornings. The four clinic centers are expected to cost the organization approximately 45.2 million and be operational for both spring and summer of 2013. Taking into setting of the economic perspective, the four centers will offer th e most cost-effective care. These

MidTerm Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MidTerm - Term Paper ExampleThe language of the text edition appears to reflect typical speech patterns of a relatively wealthy and educated woman of that time, as is straightforward in the opening lines, written in the first person, which refer to antiquated concepts such(prenominal) as communicable halls which have something queer about them (Gilman 1). The descriptive adjectives that the narrator uses to describe the setting argon sensuous and exuberant, such as for example the delicious garden (Gilman 1) and the yellow wallpaper which has one of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing any artistic sin (Gilman 2). This sharp power of ceremony contrasts with the narrators vague and hesitant adduce of things to do with her husbands medical work, such as for example the phrase So I take phosphates or phosphites whichever it is. The narrator describes without irony how her husband calls her a blessed little goose, and the combination of her constraint and his patronizin g tone reveals that there is a clear hierarchy within the marriage. John dominates his wife, and she accepts infantilizing epithets as if it they are entirely natural and normal. At times the narrator uses strongly moral or even scriptural language, as for example when she describes the wall-papers patchy appearance which shows it has been picked off despite the fact that it sticketh closer than a brother (Gilman 3). As the story progresses, the wallpaper assumes an increasingly powerful control over the narrator, and this is revealed in the unavoidableness that she feels to follow that storyless pattern (Gilman 4) which is endlessly repeated on the wall. Strange female forms appear in the pattern, as if they are trapped behind bars, and the subject matter of the latter half of the story is taken over by musings on the meaning of the paper, and its shifting appearance as the light changes from day to night. The implications of this point of view are that the story represents the fate of women in general, confine in marital obligation, and not allowed to contend into the fresh air of the world outside patriarchal dominance. As the wallpaper takes over the story, the narrators own personality retreats, so that in the end the subject matter is brinyly the nocturnal musings of a woman who is losing her sense of self. The narratorial point of view does not change, since the whole story is told through the eyes of the main character, but as the story progresses the subject matter becomes more bizarre. The narrator is becoming one of the imprisoned women in the pattern, and the story shows the step by step descent into this pitiful condition. Clearly the narrator is unsuspecting of the seriousness of this mental decline, since she makes light of the change in her daily routine, and imagines that she sees the woman in the paper front crawl about outside the house. This is not a rational proposition, but it is presented as a factual observation by the narrator, and no doubt makes sense to her. The narrator persona shifts from being an apparently normal woman, who has a vivid imagination and likes writing stories, into an unreliable describer of events. The growing unreliability of the narrative voice makes the ending rattling difficult to interpret, because there appears to be an element of delusion or

The Dreamer Examines His Pillow by John Patrick Shanley Essay

The Dreamer Examines His Pillow by tail end Patrick Shanley - Essay ExampleHowever, ultimately they manage to resist and continue feuding.It eventually comes out that Tommy has been sleeping with Donnas sister, Mona, who is unruffled only a teenager. Donna takes the affair very personally, as if she has been betrayed by both her sister and her exboyfriend. She demands an explanation from Tommy who hedges and fails to suggest a complete explanation. He waffles between admitting that he is still in love with Donna and acting worry nvirtuoso of it bothers him. Donna demands that Tommy promise never to sleep with Mona again, but Tommy counters by insisting that Donna wouldnt care so such(prenominal) if she werent still in love with him.Donna implies that Tommy is in danger because he has admittedly used both herself and her sister. They obviously share a father and fathers are protective of their daughters. To have offended two of them in one fell swoop is surely cause for Donnas f ather to assault Tommy. This does not compel Tommy to reverse his positioning in their ongoing argument in the scene, however. Tommy claims that he loves her but he has to do what is best for himself, and Donna claims she has to spend a penny away from him to save herself.In the second scene, Donna goes to visit her father, announcing her arrival in the same angry shape as she did in scene one.

Clinical Governance is an umbrella term covering a wide range of Essay

clinical Governance is an umbrella term covering a wide range of quality, right and risk focus issues. Assess the impact of Clinical Governance - Essay ExampleVan Zwanenberg fro Oxford defines clinical organisation as a powerful, new and comprehensive mechanism for ensuring that high standards of clinical care are maintained passim the NHS and the quality of service is continuously improved (Zwanenberg, 2000).Clinical Governance is a practice that was brought about by the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS), to describe and establish a systematic go about to improve the quality of affected role care. The framework of clinical governance aims at establishing the same levels of quality and accountability and circumspection in clinics and hospitals that the framework of corporate governance aims at establishing in an organization. Prior to 1999, ensuring financial management and acceptable levels of enduring care quality were the only mandatory responsibilities of the t rust boards on NHS. Since 1999, the NHS trust boards reliable the need for improving the quality of service extended to patients the effect of which was the adoption of clinical governance. Successful execution of clinical governance mandates continual professional discipline for the whole primary care team. Each and all team member must be involved. The main challenge that teams may face is the transition evoke to a multidisciplinary, team based learning. The tasks of clinical governance are complex and demanding. It needs efforts from all members of a team.Improving patient care means that all the factors that have an i... Elements of Clinical GovernanceImproving patient care means that all the factors that have an impact on the care must be canvass and improved, which requires a high level of inter-professional understanding. Representatives from all groups of staff must explore care from patients point of view (Dickinson et al, 2006). assorted elements are needed to be ca refully understood in order to establish an effective patient care. Nigel Starey, Director, Center for Primary Care from University of Derby identifies some of the major elements that build effective clinical governance (Starey, 2003).Education Continual sustained professional education is mandatory for all health care professionals. It is piece out that a substantial amount of what is learnt during training is quickly forgotten. Post Registration Education and practice session (PREP) for nurses, Postgraduate Education Allowance (PGEA) for GPs, Continuous Professional Development (CPD) for hospital doctors are some of the discordant systems that are prevalent to assist health care professionals in their continued professional education. Another inhering aspect of continual education is team based learning. Until recently, only the general practitioners attended educational events. The educational requirements of nurses and other staff members were neglected (Pringle, 2000). Howe ver the new emphasis on education stresses professional development for all the team members.Clinical Audit Measurement of the prevalent standards of a clinic against the pre determined standards is a real crucial element of clinical governance. The standards must be pre determined at regular intervals by medical exam directors

Evaluation of film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evaluation of film - Essay ExampleThis paper will rate the movie and its themes which talk about many emotional, moral, and deep decisions and thoughts.The Dark Knight is considered to be a chef-doeuvre created by Nolan. The 2 hours long journey depicts an amazing story which is surrounded with the absolutely thoughtful construct of Nolans work. With powerful marketing and plenty of moral messages in the film, it proved to be one of the biggest blockbusters of completely time. The strong story leads to how the hero can often be in moral and emotional pain in the neck and how decision making can be made tough as theres a thin line between the good and evil.The role of the Joker is that of a ruthless villain, he cares for vigour and no one, non even himself. His fibre is the one which keeps reminding Batman that there are no rules to the game. He creates topsy-turvyness everywhere, likes to question everything, and pushes everyone to extremes. He is unpredictable and unreasonab le, and he doesnt have any planned goals except to pee-pee destruction and chaos. The Joker is not seen as any other villain. Throughout the movie, he gives the audience the article of belief that he is just someone who is coming out of his personal space. Not only does he not have any plans or goals, but he doesnt even define to the moral mandate of criminals. This character has no values.Even though the character of the Joker is very influential and makes the movie complete, the character of Batman isnt ignorable. Batman is strong and masculine he never gives in to his inner urges. He is seen in a tough position when he has to fight a man who has no rules or values. However, he refuses to shoot the wrong path which would lead him to the Joker and rather maintains his own moral code. Batman does not believe in knock downing the criminals, instead he brings them to justice. Thus, even when the Joker is standing in front of him shouting kill me, Batman does not break his moral c ode which costs him his capture. The fight

Typical Lesson Plan to Use for an English Class Case Study

Typical Lesson Plan to Use for an English Class - Case give out ExampleAsk the students to provide as galore(postnominal) enunciates as possible from the following phonic combinations after providing a few examples. The next part involves the student extracting phonic sounds from a given appoint of words.Actually, it was a lot more personal and took a lot more time. If one needed to get in touch with someone immediately the telephone was the way to go. It seems in todays world everyone has to get to everyone objurgate away. (J. G. Fabiano) Instructions for Phonics Exercises. Here are a group of phonic sounds. Ask the students to provide as many words as possible from the following phonic combinations after providing a few examples. While the schoolmistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the look-out for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric get-up-and-go from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the get up Mr James Dillingham Young. Questions What is intended by the phrase when the income was shrunk? What does flung to the breeze mean in the context of this article? Named 3 words ending with the same last 3 letters of the word commencing on the tierce line, of the third paragraph. (Tutors notes beggar is the word in question) How many syllables are there in the word, Dillingham. What are the phonic sounds in the word, sniffles.

Health Care Management Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health carry off Management Program - Essay ExampleHealth Care Management ProgramSome of the best mentors and leadership reference models whom she has worked with at prior institutions have helped jump out Ms. Webb in providing her with a plethora of best practices, creating learning environments, and pushing her limits and boundaries. She seems to be very grateful for that.For example, near of the main serve included in the field of healthcare focusing are preventative care, hint services, and follow-up and rehabilitation. Without effective management, the coordination of healthcare services and improvement in the health of patients is not possible. Therefore, healthcare practitioners and interested authorities need to design an effective healthcare management system in order to undertake provision of best health facilities to people. This course is set up to explain the definition of healthcare management and the roles a healthcare manager represents within the industry. A healthcare manager has the most critical role to play in ensuring the wellbeing of patients. He/she is the one who is responsible for provision of the highest quality health services to patients using all(a) available resources. The purpose of this assignment to gain an insight into the way a health care manager effectively uses their resources related to finance, human retention, human resources, and strategic services. The goal of this assignment wedded to us is to gain an insight into the way healthcare managers understand their professional practice in legal injury of a strain, as well as to know what efforts they can do to improve the health of patients. ... lar business needs to have an in-depth understanding of all core issues related to the business, as well as of all internal and external business issues in order to run the business successfully. The manager is the person who is principally responsible for all ups and downs of the business. Therefore, managers must be competent enough to ensure growth of the business. In baptistry of healthcare industry, the managers of healthcare organizations need to have all leadership skills and abilities, as well as progress professional experience to accomplish the organizations goals, objectives, and mission successfully (Flynn et al. 2007). To complete this assignment, I visited Childrens Hospital conscientious objector (CHC) on Monday, September 23, 2013 at 300 p.m. to interview Ms. Dianna Webb who is the Business Manager of the utter organization. During interview, I discussed and understood her professional duties and responsibilities in her current position at Childrens Hospital Colorado (CHC) located at 13123 East 16th Avenue, B300, Aurora, CO 80045. Ms. Webbs direct line is (303) 724-2357. Ms. Webbs educational background includes a BS in Biology from Michigan State University where she set her professional goals to kick the bucket an OBGYN. However, after shadowing her brothers pathway to beco me a physician, she decided to go for something else. Therefore, she began on the stage business(p) on obtaining a masters degree at Cornell to help her professional track with a position in midlevel or executive hospital management where she could lead a department. Her professional job responsibilities at this position include planning budgets, evaluating staff, writing and overseeing quality and patient services. She further told me that she entailed more responsibilities turn moving up with her career. For

Australia's immigration policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Australias immigration policies - Essay Example ex percent or 4,000 of the annual migrants to Australia are carriers of hepatitis B virus, said Professor Boughton in 1988 (hepatitis vaccine researcher) (Daily telecommunicate 1988, as cited in McCormack 2003). Syphilis has drastically increased due to migration since the 1960s (McCormack 2003). Leprosy- and tuberculosis-afflicted migrants also passed undetected during natural covering according to the Australian Health and Medical Research Council in 1987 (McCormack 2003). These cases of infectious disease carrying migrants and refugees alarm the political science as mentioned in the Medical Journal of Australia (McCormack 2003). Dr. Rouch (Victoria Chief Health Officer) reported that 10 African migrants in Victoria were later discovered to have AIDS in 1989 (McCormack 2003). Cases of migrants bringing in diseases with them pose a grave concern for the government. Diagnosis, treatment and indirect cost (e.g. lost productivity, prema ture death) of the country for Hepatitis B is more than $50 million annually, as reported by Mr. Paul Gross (Director, Institute of Health economics and Technology Assessment) in 1987 (McCormack 2003). The government is partly to blame for being lax in the screening process. unless once discovered, the government resorts to deportation of immigrants instead of providing them with the necessary treatment. In the past, 19 Chinese (should be 20 but one escaped) with leprosy in Little Bay Lazarette hospital (Sydney) were shipped back to Hong Kong (The Age, 1896, as cited in McCormack 2003).

Aquafiers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aquafiers - Essay ExampleA lot of our water supply comes from water wells that are drilled deep down into the aquifers. We bring these aquifers to stay unpolluted in order to lead to enjoy them.Sadly a number of stark naked techniques threaten the safety of aquifers. In The whole Fracking Enchilada by Sandra Steingraber, the author discusses how natural gas is extracted from shale. The process freighter be very destructive to the environment. We have to be mindful of this in the future as we continue to try to meet our energy needs while preserving the quality of our environment and drinking supply.Clean burn is another new technology that tries to reduce the impact on the environment. It is used to capture carbon emitted from the process. It is valuable to reduce the countrys reliance on coal because a huge proportion of the electricity used by the U.S. Comes from coal and coal can often produce a lot of CO2, the gas that cause spheric warming (according to some).For some env ironmentalists, nothing can save the planet. The believe, like Jensen, that human beings are psychopaths who want simply to destroy the world. This is a very foolish idea and Jensen is clearly not an intelligent man. Nevertheless, the idea is out there and should be addressed.One of the great screen actors of the 20th century is surely Robert Redford. In cardinal substantial contibutions to the history of American cinema, Redford starred in The Natural, The Sting, Three Days of the Condor and The Sundance Red. Each of these movies is unique in their own way and each tells a story about America and is moving.The Natural is a bourgeon about baseball. In it, Redford stars as man with a natural ability to play the game. He undergoes a number of trials and tribulations. The story in a sense is about success and failure in American life. It is truly moving to see how much baseball means to the main characters and how much they care.The Sting is a story about two conman. One of which i s played by Redford and the other by

Case study of Chipotle Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Of Chipotle - Case Study ExampleWe ought to solidify Chipotle as Mexican-American food. Unlike our competitors, Chipotle does non use some aspects of Mexican culture to advertise its products. This strategy allow establish Chipotle as a household put forward for Mexican-American food, rather than Mexican fast food.No need to create authentic Mexican experience, since our competitors have assay to do the same since our customer value local ingredients more than imported ingredients and enjoy our food because of its peck and is good for them.Thus our strategy for 2014 should be to learn from our competitors and learn from their downfall. We should avoid the idea that we are a fast food restaurant and instead focus on provision of healthy fresh ingredients. This will distinguish us from the likes of Taco bell and others. We should also do massive marketing that shows how we handle our ingredients. unconnected from that our clients should know that purchasing Chipotle means contri buting to a greener future. Though they may pay dearly for our services, they should not feel the pinch since we are riding on the promise of our mission statement. They will under comport that they are paying for local ingredients and a healthier lifestyle. This will keep their bargaining power low and not compromise the quality of our food for greater profit.Last but not least is solidifying Chipotle as Mexican-American food. No need to create an authentic Mexican experience, since this has been created by our competitors. This will make us stand out and be unique in every way, thus endearing us to our

Atmospheric issues Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Atmospheric issues - Term Paper ExampleGlobal warming is committed to levels of atomic number 6 dioxide in the strain because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Other gasses, such as methane answer as greenhouse gasses as well, but carbon dioxide is by far the most abundant, so the pursuance mitigation plan will focus on limiting and eventually stabilizing the center of carbon dioxide in the air travel as best we can. Addressing global climate change is important because a military of negative environmental and human maladies can be linked to a rapidly changing climate. habitat loss, a greater range for human and animal disease, declining agricultural production and more severe storms atomic number 18 all possible outcomes from a warming global climate. But mitigating the amount of carbon dioxide being introduced into the atmosphere is a challenge. The complex nature of the atmosphere and earths systems makes some inputs, such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation, beyon d our control. Even inputs that are within our control are difficult to implement payable to the global nature of the problem. Any realistic mitigation plan needs to have the cooperation of a phalanx of governments and nongovernmental organizations. Though the challenges are daunting, the threats are even more so. This is why we need to address the rising amount of carbon dioxide in our environment. deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide levels need to be mitigated because carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Carbon dioxide is essential in our atmosphere because it traps heat in the atmosphere before it can be radiated ski binding into space from the surface of the earth. It works very much like a blanket trapping torso heat. If a blanket is too thick, the sleeper becomes uncomfortable. This is what many scientists believe is happening to earth. The build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is creating a thicker, more effective

Business Analysis Tools Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10500 words

strain Analysis Tools - Dissertation ExampleIt involves integration, summarization, and abstraction as hearty as ratios, trends, and allocations. It entails extrapolating serviceable info from huge friendship repositories that deal with trends, allocations, ratios, integration, summarization, and abstractions. It involves comparing and resolving generalizations based on randomness to model-based suppositions. cable intelligence service deals with innovative thinking that data enhances and the measurement of the innovative notions that the organization initiates. It pertains to utilise data well, cognise how to measure it, and extracting information from its models. Business intelligence operates as a continuous kitty-cat of data psychoanalysis and decision-making enhancement. Its framework comprises conflict resolution, access models, data collection, dimensional structuring, model verification, predictive models, data synthesis, access processes, knowledge sharing, intui tive representations, prescriptions, resource strategies, decision implementation, and scenario analysis (Rao, 2000, p. 517). Rajteric (2010) cites the definition of Howard Dresner, who described it as concepts and methodologies for improvement of business decisions victimization facts and information from supporting systems. (p. 47). The author cites those definitions of Azvine and Wells, which stress the ability of organizations to attain business objectives and effectiveness Business Intelligence is all about capturing, accessing, understanding, analyzing and converting one of the fundamental and most precious assets of the company, represented by the raw data, into wide awake information in order to improve business (p. 47) Wells meaning of Business Intelligence is the strength of the organization or company to explain,... In reviewing the literature, many definitions of Business Intelligence exist. Rao offers an excellent definition of Business Intelligence Business Intellige nce (BI) is about synthesizing useful knowledge from large datasets. It involves integration, summarization, and abstraction as well as ratios, trends, and allocations. It entails extrapolating useful data from huge knowledge repositories that deal with trends, allocations, ratios, integration, summarization. It involves comparing and resolving generalizations based on information to model-based suppositions. Business Intelligence deals with innovative thinking that data enhances and the measurement of the innovative notions that the organization initiates. It pertains to using data well, knowing how to measure it, and extracting information from its models. Business intelligence operates as a continuous pool of data analysis and decision-making enhancement. Its framework comprises conflict resolution, access models, data collection, dimensional structuring, model verification, predictive models, data synthesis, access processes, knowledge sharing, intuitive representations, prescri ptions, resource strategies, decision implementation, and scenario analysis.In other literature review, Sell et al (2011) particularize Business Intelligence (BI) as the incorporation of a pattern of tools to sustain the conversion of data into information in enhancing decision making. In addition, organizations utilize BI to study data for their needs.

Accounting Principles and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting Principles and Ethics - bear witness Example(p. 186) As always, it is important to consider three major perspectives the client or the company, the profession as an accountant, and the society when doing a pecuniary statement.In preparing a financial report, it is simply not enough for accountants to that follow virtually rules. Following the general guidelines in accounting is one way to achieve a correct accounting structure or format. However, it is never enough to just follow the accounting rules and principles. It is as important for the practitioner to practice good ethics by making a good savvy in supporting or auditing a financial report.It has been argued that it is always easy to make an altered financial statement look good by merely following the general rules in accounting principles without applying the requisite ethical consideration. It is possible for several(prenominal) management to use accounting expertise in hiding some corporate financial pro blems by simply changing the figures in the report or using some inter-company strategy in order to make sales appear promising. (Fager, 2002) In doing so, the accountant clearly violates the US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as well as it misleads a lot of prospective investors by making the financial statement appears good.When the accountant interpret the figures in making a financial report, the practitioner should be reasonable enough to judge or view things accurately. (p. 247) For example, it is important for the accountant to have a very good character such as avoid greediness which may result to universe a victim of bribery. (p. 28) In order to avoid greed, accountants need to be satisfied with the amount of income he / she is earning. In case the practitioner desires more than his / her usual earning, it is easier for big business owners to become an easy chump of bribery.When we talk about virtues, we are simply referring to a personal trait that enable s a person to pick out out a sensitive task well. Accounting is a

Organizational Approaches to studying the human body Essay Example for Free

Organizational Approaches to studying the gentle dust EssayThere are seven organizational surfacees to studying the human corpse. The first would be dust planes and be directions. The body fag be divided up into three sections, front and back, top to bottom, and remaining to right. The names of those three planes are the coronal, the transverse, and the sagittal planes. When you are studying organs or tissues you could use this approach to make sure the job gets done to the most accurate degree. Looking at the lungs, brains, and joints can be difficult sometimes so in that case you would use the body and planes approach. The body can be studied in addition according to the body cavity approach and by looking at the major(ip) internal organs. Most of the time that you see this approach being used the reasoning is to look deeper into the body and find disease. When conducting a physical exam on someone they may use an approach to pick up where your internal organs are pl aced called the quadrants and regions approach. There are four quadrants, URQ, ULQ, LLQ, and LRQ. There are also nine regions.The nine regions are the right and left hypochondriac, the epigastric region, the right and left lumbar regions and the umbilical region finally there is the right and left inguinal regions along with the hypogastric regions. This approach works the outdo when being given a physical exam for school sports or whatever. The next approach that may be used to study the human body would be the anatomy and physiology approach. This approach can be used for studying the structures in the body and how they react to certain things that you may or may non do on a daily basis.This approach is also good for examining and studying cells or the offensive schema. Microscopic and macroscopic may sound similar but they are far different. This approach can be best exercised in looking to see how cells combine to make a larger cell. following(a) on the list is the body sy stems approach. In this approach you can easily study the circulatory system as well as the respiratory system. The last and final approach that you can study the human body with is the medical specialty approach. In this approach you are able to study the human body for medical use.

Evolution of Human Skin Colour Essay Example for Free

Evolution of Human Skin Colour EssaySkin crabmeat can be caused by many things the first is getting too much exposure to sun. The UV rays come in contact with your flake off and reaction occurs which makes your skin tan or burn. The UV rays from in effect(p) one sunburn can dam while your skin and cause you to become more at riskiness of getting skin cancer. An different cause of skin cancer could be genetics, if your someone in your family had skin cancer the mutated gene could possibly get passed down to you and you could nurse a higher risk of develop skin cancer. One last cause of skin cancer is if someone has a lot of moles.If in that respect are many moles some could be abnormal which means it is more likely that one mole could be or could turn cancerous. 2. Caucasians are more at risk of skin cancer than other populations because Caucasians nominate fair skin. Fair skinned people dont have much hue/melanin in their skin which means theyre less protected by the s uns UV radiation. Other populations such as African-Americans would be less at risk of getting skin cancer because they have very much of melanin in their skin to block the UV rays. 3.A lifetime of sun exposure will plain increase a persons chances in developing skin cancer so as you get older the risk increases. Most diagnoses are made when people are over the age of 50 but if someone is highly exposed to the sun frequently the cancer could occur front than 50. The incidence of skin cancer is greater in old age because someone who is older would have accumulated all the sun exposure over the years and someone who is younger would not have been exposed to as much sun which lowers their chances of developing skin cancer at their age.

Racism and Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Racism and Stereotypes raise play provides a snap officularly public viewing of relations of dominance and subordination. The point of sport is to display publicly the processes of ch in eitherenge and struggle between two sides alleged to begin in equal wrong scarce determined to produce and sustain relations of dominance vis-a-vis one a nonher. More all over, sport as a meritocracy based on skill quietly reaffirms our national common sense individuals who work surd and possess the right stuff will unendingly prevail.Turned on its head, this lesson becomes blush more pestilent those who ar at the top must comport risen to the top through fair core and thus deserve their position. In contrast, those non at the top do not possess the undeniable talent for much(prenominal) privilege. charge the runner-up is a loser(Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). play provides an objective measure to treasure the performance of a player and/or a team. There atomic number 18 countless statistics for athletes in near(prenominal) sport, which are evaluated on a daily basis.Statistics show how well an athlete performs and how good of an player they truly are. As an athlete, talent is all that should librate and be looked at when making a judg manpowert of whether they are good or not, unfortunately this does not always hold professedly today. Stereotyping, racism, sexism and all those negative aspects of life, which were impression to switch diminished over the years, are still prominent and envisioned through the media to this day. Stereotyping is the process of statuesque char serveeristics on lot based on their perceived group membership (Harrison, 2001).Based on stereotypical beliefs, we leave social assumptions and make judg handsts on our k this instantledge of the perceived traits of those that expire into social categories. Viewing groups in terms of stereotypes is the brains way of filling in missing information more or less individuals w e know little around by superimposing perceived traits of the group to which they belong. This is an efficient adaptation of the human mind to allow us to prolong out of getting to know e preciseone we encounter. Humans have neither the cognitive capacity, time, nor the desire to process all of the information available to us.We therefore manipulation our cognitive space as efficiently as feasible by categorizing and compressing information in an attempt to store more (Rose Christina, 2006). When stereotypes are based on a wealth of accumulated social and factual knowledge and are not used to make trait assumptions or so individual group members, they are generally accurate and pose few problems. It is when stereotypes are based on false, misleading, or limited information that they become snarly.While most stereotyping, even the problematic variety, can be considered harmless it holds potential for quick activation if circumstances and situations present themselves (Harrison Jr. , 2001). Sport and physical activity provide an abundant ground for the development, utilization, and prolongation of stereotypes. Racial stereotypes regarding the abilities of African Americans and Europeans are very(prenominal) much prominent in the realm of sport and physical activity. These stereotypes have been fueled historically by theories developed to explain the perceived performance differences between African Americans and European Americans.Many years of theorizing and hypothesizing about the natural physical abilities of African American athletes have shaped the thinking of entire populations. These seemingly scientific theories and hypotheses have formed the origin of todays African American athlete stereotype (Armstrong, 2011). The former United Nations monument General, Kofi Annan was quoted saying sport is a universal language that can bring people together, no matter what their origin, background, religious beliefs or economic status (United Nations, 2005) but this was not always the case.Major barriers have been conquered over the years to bring equality to this nation and validate the former Secretary Generals higher up statement. One of the biggest issues that was dealt with was racism. This is a topic many like to tiptoe around and believe is nonexistent in American, the so-called melting pot of the globe. Ethnic groups are equal if not more dominant in professional sports today in their participation in sport but the same cannot be state for the reportage of the events that they participate in. look for shows that there are still priming racial stereotypes made by sport announcers (Westerfield, Johnson, Hallian). African American athletes, once excluded from participating in professional and intercollegiate sports because of institutionalized discrimination, now participate in many sports at a rate that equals or greatly exceeds their representation in the population. This is especially true in the case of intercollegiate and p rofessional football and hoops (Center for the Study of Sport in Society, 2001).As equality became more homely in sport, especially football and basketball, so did the media coverage of these sports. The development of technologies, such as the television or Internet, allows people all over the world to stay a growing increase in the popularity of sport. Over the years sports coverage has given a large viewing population to the networks and the sporting entities have used that coverage to increase their revenue. tied(p) though both equality for the minority player and the media were growing at the same time they were not growing together.It was true that blacks were getting more rights to play but they were not being broadcasted out to a larger hearing by the media. For years African Americans and the African American community have been underrepresented in television coverage. When African Americans did appear they were often pigeonholed into demeaning, stereotype ridden portr ayals, showing them as bestial, brutish, buffoonish, comical, criminal, dependant of government entitlements or support, ignorant, lazy, menacing, oversexed, and prone to out-of jointure births (Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005).The question of bow in sports coverage is neither sweet nor limited to race. To date, several research projects have uncovered bias across race, gender, and ethnicity (Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). The presence of bias has not been limited by venue either. Research has found bias across a wide range of sporting events ranging from professional and intercollegiate sports in the United States to international events such as the Olympics.Research has in any case demonstrated that bias can take aim many forms, from what is heard from the spoken commentary on-air to what is seen from the game coverage (Wulfemeyer Rada, 2005). One form of racial bias that researchers have consistently uncovered is the brawn versus brains descriptions directed toward the players. It would s eem as though complimenting an athlete for his or her athletic ability and physical attributes would seem positive and encouraging to a player but that is not always the case.Sometimes these seemingly positive comments have an underlying bias that is revealed by the commentarys views of the players. This image that is made by the media that African Americans are naturally athletic and are blessed with immortal given talent can portray the negative creation and perception of the lazy athlete who does not have to work hard or at all at his/her craft. Many times it was similarly portrayed that blacks were more animalistic and farther away from being civilized than the rest of the population as well.These stereotypical expressions were put into the open in 1989 when Jimmy Snyder, an on-air personality for CBS Sports, openly told the public that the success of African American athletes was the result of selective and effective breeding on the part of the slave owners. Announcers negat e not just physical and intellectual ability intellect and character were also commented on, further negating the African American athlete. These stereotypes are not just targeted towards African Americans they apply and are present for all races.Examples of these stereotypes are things such as blacks dont feel pain, have no morals, are not team players have animal instincts, etc. Caucasian players cant jump, they are hickish, and they are too loud or to opinionated and are very naive to everyday life. People of Asian decent are always good at math, cant drive well and are very strict with their children. Native Americans are lazy and sometimes alcoholics, and only live off the casinos. Hispanics are not patriotic, they all drive trucks they are all-good at yard work and like to have a lot of children.All of these are examples of stereotypes that are out in monastic order today and the list could continue to go on and on. These stereotypes that are portrayed by the media have promi nent effect of the sports that athletes choose to participate in, in many cases it probably even effect what position they play. Since media has become such a big part of todays society and is incorporated into our everyday lives young athletes watch sports on television and listen to what is being said about definite athletes and are likely to base what they want to do on the sport that they best fit into.For example if you are black you best fit in playing either basketball or football, if you are white you best fit in playing baseball or swimming, if you are of some sort of Hispanic decent you should play soccer or maybe even baseball. Even though racism is suppose to be a topic that was squashed long ago it still lives very much through stereotyping and is successfully denying full integration throughout the spectrum of sport. These same stereotypes that are made by the media towards the male roles of sport also apply to young-bearing(prenominal)s as well.Even though char aro und the world now participate in sport they are still not held to the same standard as males. When female athletes transgress gender norms and boundaries, even in a Post-Title IX moment, they are still held to antediluvian societal standards of emphasized femininity and feminine appearance by the mainstream news media (Waches, Messner, Dworkin, Cooky, 2010). A great examples of this pickings place is the take over Imus controversy in 2007 when he made stereotypical, sexist and offensive comments about the Rutgers University womanhoods basketball team.Sexism is the belief or attitude that women are inferior to men, the application of masculine stereotypes to women or the hatred of one gender or sex (Griffin, 1992). In collegiate sports, sexism can manifest itself in several ways including inequitable funding dedicated to womens sports, media coverage of womens sporting events, womens college coaching salaries, views on elite female athletes and prejudice and discrimination against lesbians (Whiteside Hardin, 2009).Sexist views on female athletes originated in the 1920s, from medical establishment concerns about the masculinizing effects of sport participation on women. From a contemporary standpoint, football, mens basketball and most male college sports draw more interest and revenue than womens college sports. This verity provides the foundation for beliefs about female athletic inferiority (Griffin, 1992). Sexism appears most often in womens basketball, in part, because the game draws the most attention among womens college sports and because womens basketball is more similar to a mens sport than any other college sport.In addition, womens basketball is not one of the socially approved feminine sports like tennis or golf. Traditionally, prissy sports like tennis, golf and gymnastics are viewed as more feminine and these sports are, coincidentally, inundated with White women. Black women have customarily participated in basketball and track, which have l ong been considered as masculine sports. Sport controversies can alienate and oppress Black female student-athletes who already confront isolation, media criticism, prejudice and stereotypes.Neglecting race and gender controversies in sport can impact athletic departments brand name recognition, alumni donations, corporate sponsorships and game attendance. More important, race and gender controversies also can negatively affect minority and female student-athletes recruitment, student-athletes social development and social justice for all student-athletes. Inquires should uncover sociocultural implications that can be used to craft recommendations in instances when race, gender, and sport adversely meet (Waches, Messner, Dworkin, Cooky, 2010).It is said that racism is something of the pass and in todays society it is non-existence but according to lamella (2011) there is a modern type of racism called new racism. raw(a) racism is based on the widespread belief that racism no longe r exists and civil rights legislation created an equal playing field. New racism includes feeling a way of life is threatened by others and different cultures are simulated to be incompatible. The traits that truly distinguish new racism from historical racism are racial ambiguity, blaming Blacks for their problems, and the use of the media to facilitate racism.Racial ambiguity refers to putting forth a non-prejudiced explanation for what might be considered as a prejudiced statement. For instance, when Don Imus was asked to explain his comments about the comment he had made about the womans Rutger team he stated that his comments were intended to be a joke. Present in new racism, unlike historical racism, is the belief that the problems Blacks experience are not a result of social disadvantage, but rather a result of some predisposed deviance in Black culture (Gill, 2011).It is evident that racism, sexism, prejudice, stereotyping and a lack of equality are still very much present it sport today. Even with all the equality acts and laws that have been passed the playing field has yet to be leveled amongst different races, ethnic groups, and genders. Even though many sports have been intermingled there are still many sports that are dominated by one specific minority and that is not how it should be. The media needs stop putting emphasis and specific aspects of certain peoples life because in doing this they are generalizing a group.Through generalization the media is implying that a certain group of people are all the same and thus should all be expected to act the same way. This brings a very negative aspect to sport. Since sport is such a big part of American culture I believe that the media should really begin to change their ways and stay as unbiased as possible to allow the viewing population to make their own judgments and opinions on people based on their talent, not on what generalized group they have been placed in. References Armstrong L., Ketra (2 011).Lifting the Veils and Illuminating the Shadows Furthering the Explorations of operate and Ethnicity in Sport Management. Journal of Sport Management 25, 95-106. Gill Jr, L. Emmett (2011). The Rutgers Womans Basketball Don Imus Controversey (RUINUS) White Privlages, New Racism, and the Implications for College Sport Management. Journal of Sport Management 25, 118-130. Griffin, Pat (1992). Changing the Game Homophobia, Sexism, and Lesbians in Sport. QUEST 4, 251-265. Harrison Jr, Louis (2001).Understanding the Influences of Stereotypes Implications for the African American in Sport and Physical Activity. QUEST 53, 97-114. Rose, J. Debra, Christina, W. Robert (2006). A multilevel Approach to the Study of Motor Control and Learning (2nd ed). University of North Carolina-Greensboro Pearson. Wachs L. Faye, Messner Michael, Dworkin L. Sheri, Cooky Cheryl (2010). Its Not roughly the Game Don Imus, Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Media. Sociology of Sport Journal 27 , 139-159. Westerfield R.Carl, Johnson L. Darrell, Hallinan J. Christopher. Picturing achievement Photographs and Stereotyping in Mens Collegiate Basketball. Journal of Sport Behavior 221. Whiteside E. Erin, Hardin Marie (2009). The Power of low-spirited Stories Narratives and Notions of Gender Equality in Conversations About Sport. Sociology of Sport Journal 26, 255-278. Wulfemeyer K. Tim, Rada A. James (2005). Color Coded Racial Descriptors in Television Coverage of Intercollegiate Sports. Journal o Broadcasting Electronic Media 49, 65-85.

The Merchants Tale Essay Example for Free

The Merchants Tale EssayThe merchants tale presents a thoroughly misanthropic weigh of women and brotherhood How far do you agree off such a statement as an accurate cosmopolitan description of the Merchants Tale. It is true to say that the merchant presents a thoroughly cynical view of women and marriage moreover it is not an accurate general description of the tale. The cynicism is apparent at the very first-class honours degree in the Merchants Prologue. The burst by the merchant even off before the tale opens sets the scene for what is to come a parody of women and marriage. I have a wyf, the worste that may beFor thogh he feend to hire ycoupled were, She wolde him overmacche, I dar wel swere Although the Merchant prepares his audience for a story about a shrewd wife, he begins the Tale with an extended debate about the pros and cons of marriage. The beginning of the tale serves as a warning against marriage. Justinus prophetically warns January that Or wheither hire thoughte it paradis or helle. There is as well as a mounting criticism towards women that is inherent in the way Justinus argues his point that a wife, especially a young wife will be his purgatoryWhere she be wys, or sobre, or dronkelewe, Or proud, or elles ootherweyes a shrewe, a childestere, or wastour of thy good, or riche, or poore, or elles mannish wood. This promotes an overall negative view of women even before May comes into the tale. However it is not entirely the merchant and January that present a cynical view of women and marriage but also Justinus the supposedly just voice of the tale. Justinus tells January Ne put one across no wyf and to take a servant rather because a trewe servant dooth moore diligence.The merchant himself intervenes to say that scholars, including the well-known classical woman hater Theofraste, recommend a reliable servant as being more use than a wife, who is only after thy good. Justinus concludes gloomily that nis no so greet felicitee in marriage. However despite Justinus warnings about women and marriage, January ignores his advice and instead listens to the voice of the sycophant, Placebo. We are also reminded later by Pluto of the tresons whiche that women doon to man. The merchant is not only cynical towards May but also cynical of women in general.The merchant is cynical of women in the Bible as well as the Greek goddess Proserpine and Griselda in the initial outburst of the merchant. Pluto tells his wife of her untrouthe and brotilnesse. The tale concentrates on women who have been unfaithful to their husbands such like Rebekka and Sarra to promote the deception of May and women in general. It is also ironic when Justinus requests for May to be lyk Sarra and Rebekka. The merchant is also skeptical towards Proserpine who gives May the gift of persuasion. Pluto further disparages women Amongst a thousand men yet foond I oon, But of women alle foond I noon.

Mock Trial Closings Essay Example for Free

Mock Trial Closings EssayThe closing argument is the last piece of a mock trial, essenti on the wholey the last time you get to sell your theatrical share to the jury. During the closing argument, you atomic number 18 summarizing and displace together everything the jury has already heard during the trial. You are basically clarifying everything presented in the trial from show the relevance of a particular witness to showing how everything youve presented comes together to prove your case.It is one of the most outstanding parts of mock trial, mainly because the jury listens. It is the last chance to convince the judges of your case, to show you are more than skilled than your opponent, and get the perfect 10 youre hoping for because they are the last words the jury will hear from your team. It can make your case, or break it, thus delivery is very important. piece of music the ClosingTheme An important part of a great closing is the theme. It will tie your case together in a pretty ribbon that will stay in the juries mind. It will be the same theme from the opening, one that runs through your entire case, and in the closing reminding the jury of your case with the foxy phrase or sentence.Structure1)Introduction Begin with a short introduction that catches the jurys attention. It should remind the judges of the big picture. If its a murder trial, talk about how tragic it is that this psyches life was taken away. If its a civil trial you can speak about how the persons rights were violated. Also be sure to introduce your theme during the introduction.2)Burden of Proof pardon what your rouse is and what your role is in relation to it. Tell the judges exactly how youve met the burden or how the opposing counsel has failed to met this burden. In addition, frame the burden of proof in your favor.3)Law Tell the judges about each element of the charge. Explain whether or not you have proved or disproved each element, or whether it is enough to prove or disprove any one element. Then make a roadmap. Tell the judge that to prove your burden/undermine your opponents case, you are to prove x, y, and z.4)Argument This is the meat of your case. This is where one by one you are going to rule of thumb and tell the judge exactly what you are talking about. Example Now lets figure at X. X, Y, and Z should not be your three witnesses but parts of the law that you convey to prove or disprove. Remind your judges of testimonies/evidence from the trial that adds up to show X. Do this for all points. Its important to remember it should be based around the law. Dont go witness by witness recounting the evidence.5)Conclusion Sums everything up. Restate how youve met your burden of proof through x, y, and z. Use your theme once more to tie everything together. Ask for a verdict. Remember to be this strong, convincing and memorable.

Improvement store Case Study Essay Example for Free

Improvement store Case Study EssayMrs. Debbie Morgan is a 45-year-old distaff who works as a stocking clerk for a local home improvement store. While she was at work today a large box of metal rivets fell from a 20-ft.-high overhead shelf, smash her outstretched arm and knocking her to the ground. The ambulance personnel reported that she had lost quite a bit of countercurrent at the accident scene and was knocked out when they arrived. To minimize further hemorrhage, the paramedics applied a pressure patch to her arm. You meet the paramedics as they bring Mrs. Morgan into the emergency room and begin to assess her for injuries. She is awake and alert, but sound off of severe left arm and back pain, plus she has a killer headache. To fully examine her injuries you require four blood-soaked bandages from her arm. You notice a large open wound on her arm with what appears to be debone wander sticking out of the skin. She also has bruises covering her left shoulder, left wri st, and lower back. To de barrierine the terminus of her injuries Mrs. Morgan undergoes several x-rays, which reveal the following 1) fracture of the left humerus at the proximal diaphysis, 2) depressed fracture of the occipital bone, 3) fracture of the 3rd lumbar vertebral body.Short Answer Questions 1. Define the following terms, used in the case and also in associated questions hemorrhage fracture proximal diaphysis 2. One way drum are classified is by their shape. How would you classify the bones fractured by Mrs. Morgan 3. The body of Mrs. Morgans vertebra is fractured. What typewrite of bone create from raw stuff makes up the majority of the vertebral body Describe the structure and function of this type of bone. 4. The diaphysis of Mrs. Morgans humerus is fractured. What type of bone makes up the majority of the diaphysis of long bones like the humerus Describe the layers of bone tissue prepare here. 6. Within days after a fracture, a soft callus of fibrocartilage forms. What fibers are found in this type of cartilage Identify the cells required for fibrocartilaginous callus formation and list their functions. 7. As a fracture is repaired, vernal bone is added to the injury site. What term is used to describe the addition of new bone tissue Identify which bone cell is responsible for this process and explain how it occurs. 8. In the concluding stage of bone repair, some of the osseous tissue must be broken down and removed. What term is used to define the breaking down of osseous tissue Which bone cell would be opera hat suited for this task 9.

E-commerce Essay Example for Free

E-commerce EssayIntroductionE-commerce intend conducting backup online. commercialiseing goods, in the traditional sense, is possible to do electronically because of certain software programs that run the main functions of an e-commerce vane site, including product display, online ordering, and inventory management. The software resides on a commerce server and works in coincidence with online payment clays to accomplish payments. Since these servers and data lines make up the backbone of the Internet, in a broad sense, e-commerce means doing business over interconnected networks. here are a few examples of e-commerceaccepting credit card for commercial online salesgenerating online advertising r regular(a)uetrading stock in an online brokerage account parkway information through a company via its intranetdriving manufacturing and distribution through a value mountain range with partners on an extranet selling to consumers on a pay-per-download basis, through a Web si te Globalization of ware and increasing competition spurs greater business use of innovative information systems. As globalization extends its pass by over cities and regions, the positions of those stations inwardly the emerging global paradigms of regional economies is changing. Only those regions and cities that apprize mobilize assets for local returns would succeed.E-commerce is a burning slew of today because the global business is moving towards a virtual business world. E precisething is done here virtually. The transaction is done within seconds not being present physically. People right away postulate hassle-free shopping. They are in varied to go to the foodstuff for purchasing the goods or taking the services. All they want one stop service. All these things can be done only with the help of e-commerce. So, the scope for the effectuation of e-commerce is of all time on the increase in Bangladesh.The main objective of preparing this paper is to identify the f easibility of the instruction execution of e-commerce in Bangladesh and the challenges behind it.DescriptionThe feasibility analysis of the mechanismation of e-commerce in Bangladesh is a matter of minute anatomy. If we want the actual scenario regarding the issue, at first, we go away thrust to go for the analysis of both of the sides- arguments for and arguments against in detail. Here, we would the likes of to make a comparative ex deviceation of the feasibility to go for e-commerce in Bangladesh.Arguments ForThere are some(a)(prenominal) arguments for the feasibility of the execution of e-commerce in Bangladesh. These are mentioned be meek price effectiveE-commerce is the butt on of buying and selling of goods or services over the internet. If any organization can once portrait the e-commerce based website and so it has to spend the maintenance cost only. So, it can be executable to follow out e-commerce in Bangladesh.Technical know-how right away some institutions a re promoting e-commerce in Bangladesh. There are some private or public institutions providing the website suppuration courses and some of these institutions are promoting the e-commerce based website with special importance. So, it can be possible to implement e-commerce in Bangladesh.Infra-structureE-commerce needs a special infra-structure to be implemented or practiced. As we are moving towards the global market sharing it can be possible to implement e-commerce if we restructure or modify our existing organizational structure.M-commerce aspectsThere is enough potentiality for our m-commerce sector to be developed. Especially, 3rd Generation network is coming within this November. So, if we can ensure the handsets with specification of GSM 2000+ Bandwidth then we can definitely deal of the feasibility of e-commerce in Bangladesh as well.Reducing digital divide gapThe mass people are currently experiencing an acute digital divide gap. If we can ensure the digital Bangladesh t hrough reducing this gap we can definitely plan for the slaying of e-commerce in our country.Reduced pricingAs the e-commerce involves internet marketing, the physical marketing cost is reduced considerably. So, the vendor can provide the goods and services at a minimum price. So, the feasibility of implementing the e-commerce practice in Bangladesh is quite feasible.Comprehensive education systemThe education system in our country is on a changing trend now the time being. Both the public and private universities are now sign up the course related to the e-commerce sector. So, after some days we can implement e-commerce in Bangladesh as well. deification facilitiesThough we have crisis in the acquit sector, the sector is highly a potential one. The present govt. of Bangladesh is supplying for some projects for the development of transport sector. If it happens, the physical delivery of the goods and services go out become easier according to the prior(prenominal) order via in ternet. So, in that sense, the implementation of e-commerce can be considered feasible in Bangladesh.Increasing market placeThe participation of the mass people in the modern amenities is gradually increasing. As a result, the market place for the e-commerce based organization is ever on the increase. In the circumstances, the implementation of e-commerce is quite feasible.Easier transaction processThe people always want simplified lifestyle. E-commerce can make it happen. So, the implementation of e-commerce will be promote by most of thepeople. In that sense, the implication of e-commerce in Bangladesh will be encouraged.Modern payment systemsIn day to day life we come across some modern payment systems like different subjects of cards. It is a positive sign for the implementation of e-commerce in Bangladesh. So, this is high time we planned for e-commerce implementation.Less complexness of cyber legal philosophyThe cyber natural law involves comparatively less complexity in Ban gladesh. So, there is respectively less implications regarding law provisions to implement e-commerce in Bangladesh.New entrepreneurshipIn present times, it is observed that the percentage of the new initiators is ever on the increase. As the e-commerce implementation needs high possible actions, it is feasible to implement the e-commerce in Bangladesh.Increasing issue forth of usersThe number of internet user is increasing day by day. So, there is enough scope for the implementation of e-commerce in Bangladesh.Arguments AgainstThere are several arguments against the feasibility of the implementation of e-commerce in Bangladesh. These are mentioned belowCost orientationThe implementation of e-commerce is cost oriented to some extent. The e-commerce demands for the high involvement of technological infra-structure. If an organization wants to implement e-commerce in the operational fields, it has to develop or modify the overall infra-structure having an alignment with technologic al use. In the setting of Bangladesh the implementation of e-commerce is almost next to impossible as the organizations are not financially that much solvent. lack of technical know-howThe e-commerce involves a high volume of technological use in the operational fields. The maintenance of the e-commerce systems is alike the matter of high technological know-how oriented strength department involvement. except there is an unavailability of such personnel supply in Bangladesh. As it is not tranquillize a part of our traditional educational system, it will take a long time to fetch such intellectual personnel.Poor Infra-structureIf we try to implement the e-commerce in the every sphere of our day to day life, at first, we will have to develop the overall infra-structure of the country, ensure the education in the fullest sense. Other than the implementation of the e-commerce is not possible in Bangladesh. lose of hopeIn case of e-commerce, the payment of the goods is paid throug h credit card number or swear account number at first. Then the seller ensures the delivery of the goods or services to the buyer. But as per the context of Bangladesh, the buyer can hardly have the full faith on such types of say payment system. So, this is also a constraint for e-commerce implementation in Bangladesh.Communication problemThe e-commerce depends on the communion process to some extent. But the confabulation system of Bangladesh is not that much advanced as the substructure of the communication system is poorly furnished. If a buyer purchases the products and waits for the physical delivery of that product it is influenced by the communication system. So, forwards implementing the e-commerce in Bangladesh, at first, we will have to concentrate on the development of the communication system.digital divide gapBangladesh is a developing country. In this country the mass people have diminutive access to the technological instruments rather than the povertystricken problems. Some people here are employ the modern amenities. But the majority can not have the minimum requirements. As a result, the physical divide is ever on the rise.Traditional education systemOur education system is still traditional. Here the aspects of e-commerce are hardly encouraged. The students of our country can barely research on it. So, the expansion or implementation of e-commerce seems to be impractical.Insufficient transport facilitiesE-commerce commerce involves the physical transport while ensuring the physical delivery of the product. The transport facility in our country is still traditional and underdeveloped to some extent. So, we can not hypothesise of the implementation of e-commerce in our country to the date.Digital goods vs. Physical goodsE-commerce is feasible for the buying and selling of digital goods only. The features of the digital goods can be displayed in the e-commerce based websites. There is less option to test the physical goods before purc hasing but in case of physical goods and the perishable goods, there is lots of scope for mate of the real goods and the goods displayed in the websites. So, the implementation of the e-commerce in our country totally depends on the trust of our people.TaxationThe implementation of e-commerce is encouraged in the aspect of Bangladesh but the govt. will be the ultimate repentant of the issue because the process of buying and selling of goods via internet involves lots of scope for tax escape. If e-commerce is implemented in Bangladesh the law regarding the issue is to be introduced first which is not possible over night. The govt. sector needs also to involve those personnel who have that much technical know-how to minimize the escapes.Limited market placeThere is a very few people who have the access to the modern technologies andamenities. They can hardly use internet frequently. about of the people, here, can rarely use internet and e-commerce based websites. So, the e-commerce sector has limited market place. If e-commerce is implemented in Bangladesh, the limitations will be much more than the competitive advantages.Delivery after confirmation of paymentE-commerce emphasizes on the paid delivery. But in Bangladesh we people are not accustomed to this system. We want the products or goods to be delivered before the payment and the settlement. As a result, the psychology of our people does not reassert e-commerce system to some extent. We know the tradition of a nation cannot easily be transformed overnight. So, it is not feasible to implement e-commerce in a third world country like Bangladesh.Traditional payment systemsThe payment system in our country is still traditional. The use of debit card or credit card or visa card is still relatively low. In fact, most of the people do not even understand the functionality of these payment methods. In this situation, the implementation of e-commerce is not only impractical but also devising a castle in the air .M-commerce limitationsE-commerce is dependent on m-commerce to some extent. We cannot think of e-commerce without efficient m-commerce. But m-commerce is still not that much developed in our country. If we try to implement e-commerce in Bangladesh, at first, we will have to go for large screen mobile based m-commerce. Large screen based m-commerce can support e-commerce as the e-commerce based websites are of high resolution. But most of us cannot afford such type of large screen mobile like I-phone of Apple or HTC costing approximately 40000 taka. So, it is not feasible to think of implementing e-commerce in Bangladeshi perspective.Limited implementation of cyber lawIn Bangladesh, there are law regarding the cyber crime but it is not sufficient to protect the cyber crime. Even, the provisions present, are notthoroughly enforced. But the e-commerce system involves virtual transactions in various phases. These transactions involve high hacking risks as well. If we think about the im plementation of e-commerce before introducing the proper provisions and without enforcing those provisions, it will not be that much fruitful. The parties associated with it will be in monetary risks and most of them will not get encouraged to go for e-commerce.Lack of entrepreneurshipAs the e-commerce practices is of very recent times, the sector demands for new entrepreneurship. But there is no such supporting(a) institution in Bangladesh that can lead the new generation or new entrepreneurship to take initiative to march on this sector.Limited number of usersThe e-commerce depends mostly on the proactive interaction of the buyer and the seller of the goods or services over the internet. But the number of internet user is still relatively low in our country. So, there is a question mark to the feasibility of implementing e-commerce in Bangladesh.ConclusionThe government can initiate pilot projects and programs for capability-building, training and e-commerce support services, suc h as Web design. In general, government initiatives should be in line with current efforts in the foregoing areas of concern. Coordination with development cooperation agencies is important to avoid any gemination of initiatives and efforts. But there are several reasons that can challenge the feasibility of the e-commerce implementation in Bangladesh. The challenges would very be hard nut to crack.The End

Medieval and Renaissance Art Essay Example for Free

Medieval and Renaissance Art EssayThe most significant difference mingled with medieval and renaissance subterfuge is that renaissance art paid more than attention to the human body, and to detail. Both, however, cogitate mainly on religious themes, although not necessarily Christian. Renaissance artists are remembered because they brought about the changes that led to the art of today.When looking at medieval art, such as The Notary of Perugia Writing a Document it is sooner obvious that very little attention to detail is included. There is no depth to the painting, the writing on the parchment bares no resemblance to actual text, and everyone in the picture has the same face. In contrast, when looking at a renaissance painting, like Christ the Redeemer by Titian quite a bit more attention is given to detail, even though the scene does not encompass nearly as much. It is achievable to see shadowing in the painting, as well as to the behavior of fabrics. There is also a good feel of depth with much attention paid not only to making a nice background, but separating it from the foreground as well.There are many similarities in the two styles they are, afterwards all, separated by a short period in history. One similarity might be a choice of colors, as the most visually appealing color combinations had yet to be discovered. other similarity would be the lack of understanding of how to accurately represent the human body, as this was considered sinful by the church Leonardo di Vinci did began to change this with some of his works though.The short period in time remaining similarities between the styles of art, but they were few, far between, and diminished fast. Renaissance artists put forth much greater sweat into these works and it really shows in the quality, rather then the quantity produced.

An Analysis of Elvis Presley’s Popularity Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of dosage Presleys Popularity EssayThe phrase points three of the most salient reasons behind the huge supremacy and marvellous impact of Elvis Presley to the American society the unique personality of Elvis, the way his manager has handled him, and the right measure when he emerged. Although these factors apparently shows direct effects on Presleys popularity and impact, it should still be noted that his victory would not be possible if he sticks to bigotry and conservatism. According to the obligate, Presleys singing resembling a Black man primarily attracts peoples interest. However, it should be emphasized that Presleys popularity could be contributed as well to his rich background in music. Presleys music was considered having the combined elements of Gospel, Country, and Blues. (Saffle, 2009). In fact, he was a church singer when he was just young, explaining his exposure to gospel songs. However, just like what the author of the article has pointed out, Presley was not the sole artist who is like that during the time. In fact, he was not the first White American to sing blues. (Gilmore 1998).To make things worse, when Presley started to perform songs of that token genre, he was even incriminate of stealing it from the Black Americans (Bertrand 2000). Amidst controversies like these, Presley somehow managed to continuously attract the eye of the public not only through his flamboyant costumes, techy movements, and energetic performances but through his unique and charismatic personality. It could also be argued that part of this huge success came from the effective handling of his managerColonel Tom Parker.The presence of Presleys manager was also considered a wide help for the Kings success. Identifying the potentials and the unique enable of his talent, Colonel was able to utilize the mans gift to transform into a name that would be forever engraved in the history of American music. It could be true that Presley would have n ever achieved such success without the partnership with Colonel. Though this could be primarily attributed to Colonels outstanding management, the treatment of the two for each other also helped.Their relationship has surpassed that of a manager and a talent. There came a time that people were joking that they were like a married couple (Nash, 2003). They exhausted most of their time together that is wherefore Colonel has successfully crafted Elvis career. However, when Colonel decided to stop Presleys sphere tours and accepted television and movie projects instead, critics considered it a wrong move and death of Presleys music career. They accused Colonel of being too greedy by accepting lucrative projects for his client, thus sacrificing the true talent of Presley.Nonetheless, Colonel has managed to discover his glory when Presley had his successful comeback in the music scene. There is also no doubt with the articles argument regarding the emergence of Presley at the right ti me in the American history. However, in this particular situation, time is not the factor. Presleys enormous impact to the American society could be accounted for his liberal ideas and decisions. He opted not to conform to bigotry. Instead, he used his music to propagate liberating ideas to his audience, who were mainly adolescents looking for freedom.Presley also coat way for the introduction of the Black music into the music mainstream. That would undeniably resolve the question as to why he is worthy for the title King of Rock n Roll.Works CitedGilmore, Mikal. Night Beat A Shadow History of Rock Roll. USA University of Michigan, 1998 Nash, Alanna. The Colonel The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley. USA Simon and Schuster, 2003 Saffle, Michael. The melodic Characteristics of Elvis Presley. Published by The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Education Bureau, 2009

Case Study About Frauds in Information System Essay Example for Free

Case Study Ab stunned Frauds in study System Essay1. Compose a summary of the case. Include how the fraud was perpetrated, the characteristics of the perpetrator(s) who committed the fraud, the role the auditor(s) had in the case, and the direct and indirect effects the incident had on the organizations s induceholders (customers, vendors, employees, executive committee, and board of directors).Comerica is macrocosm sued by Experi- alloys for a $560,000 phishing attack to their bank building account. Experi- Metal, a custom auto- parts maker, was check by phishing criminals in January 2009. The fraud was perpetrated when the banks vice president received a phishing electronic mail telling him to fill come on online paperwork to perform scheduled maintenance. The e-mail appeared to have been send from the bank. The email was sent from phishing criminals) Once the president sent over his credentials the attack was started. Experi- Metal accused Comerica of failing to take immediate action that could have eliminated some of the loss.The bank bear on over a million dollars in cables from the companies account. The attack was done in a matter of hours. Criminals tried to move millions of dollars to an Eastern Europe account. Comerica well-read of the attack within four hours of the fraud. J.P. Morgan Chase contacted Comerica to report suspicious activity in the account. The criminals were funding funds into the Chase Accounts to move it overseas to Russia and Estonia. Comerica shut down the scam but it was after the business alienated currency. Comerica shut down the account but still processed 15 wires after finding out about the scam. Comerica filed suit against the bank for the phishing attack and to try to recoup some of the money that was paid out by dint of the phishing attack.The characteristics of the perpetrator are usually people from overseas and the emails have spelling errors. The attacks come from abroad and the emails will contain misspelled and transposed letters. The attackers send out thousands of emails trying to get an individual to reply. The emails are think to trick users into clicking on the link and commemorateing their personal information. The email will impersonate a corporation such as a bank. The email will state there is a problem and use up the individual to verify their information. It will include a cause of action prompting the user to respond or delete.The direct and indirect effects on the organizations stakeholders were the bottom line would be understated because of the lost of money. Phishing scams deceive you into revealing your personal, banking, or financial information through links in email that refer your browser to a look- alike fake website that requests your personal, banking and/ or financial.(Roddel, 2008, pg. 93) The board of directors would necessity to put something in trust with the bank to make sure this doesnt happen again. This is a overleap of internal cont rols because the vice president should have verified the email before providing his credentials.The direct impact is to cripple the company and its availability of funds, breach confidentiality, and safety. Phishing has a negative impact on a companys revenue which is a direct impact on the stakeholders. The direct effect could include legal fees, and spare marketing expense to recapture lost revenues. An organization should communicate with its stakeholders when a phishing attack happens to eliminate the stakeholders losing reliance in the organization. An indirect effect to stakeholders is responding to media inquiries, and delivering messages to parties affected.2. Suggest the fraud classification(s) the case can be categorized into (based on the data processing model). Include your rationale for the classification.By far the most common form of embodied identity theft used by fraudsters is phishing. Phishing involves fraudsters sending e-mails under the guise of a bank or othe r reputable company, which appear authentic, to customers or users of that particular company. The emails invite them to log on to the companys website and verify their account details, including their personal identification details (Simmons Simmons, 2003, pg. 8). The restraint of Experi-Metals received an email that appeared to be urgent.The email stated the bank needed to carry out scheduled maintenance on its banking software. It instructed the restraint to log in to the website via the link in the email. The email appeared to come from Comericas online banking site. The site asked the controller to enter a security code. The website was fraudulent and was used to get the information to process the fraudulent wires. 3. Suggest the cause of controls that may have been in place at the time of the violation.The goal of any organization is to preclude or limit the impact of phishing attacks. The company probably had an in house phishing plan in place. merged organizations have policies and procedures to wait on deter phishing attacks. This should have included training of employees to avoid a phishing attack. The controls in place at Experi-Metal probably included a counteractive plan that consisted of employee training and e-mail filters. There require to be more effective controls in place to prevent this from happening in the future. The controller should never have given his personal information out online without verifying through the bank. Management has to be do aware of the qualitys of phishing attacks through education and an effective policy needs to be in place to care for these types of attacks. The system did not fail it was the actions of the controller which led to the phishing attack.4. Recommend two (2) types of controls that could be implemented to prevent fraud in the future and additional steps management can take to mitigate losses. avert emailing personal and financial information. If you get an unexpected email from a compan y or government post inquire for your personal information, contact the company or agency cited in the email, using a resound number you know to be genuine, or start a new Internet session and type in the Web address that you know is correct (McMillian, 2006, pg. 160). A variety of efforts aim to deter phishing through law enforcement, and automated detection. One thing that should be stressed at Experi- Metal is never ascertain links in an email claiming to be from a bank.Bank institutions never ask you to verify your online banking username and password. The controller should have contacted the bank and verified the information before he entered the code. The motto is trust no email or web site. The business should have in place controls to keep this from happening going forward. Second, Experi- Metal should install a good Anti-virus and firewall protection software and adjust the settings to tighten up web security. any(prenominal) customer or business that has an excessive amount of wires the bank should place a stop on the account and it needs to be verified before anymore wires are processed.Experi-Metal could have positive make on the account and this would eliminate any wires from being processed without their approval. Additional employee training should be offered to help employees be able to notice fraudulent emails. An individual should never respond to any emails asking for personal information. The bank should follow policy to protect and inform customers about fraudulent activity. 5. Judge the penalisation of the crime (was it appropriate, too lenient, or too harsh) and whether the punishment would serve as a deterrent to standardised acts in the future.The court ruled in favor of Experi- Metal in the case. Comerica was held liable for over fractional a million dollars stolen from Experi-Metal. The punishment was not hard because Comerica failed to act in good faith when it processed over 100 wire transfers in a few hours. The bank shou ld have stopped the wire transfers and contacted the company. A customer is holding a bank responsible for(p) to keep their money safe. Most of the money was recovered but the judge ruled in favor of Experi-Metal based on the fact the bank did not respond quick enough in stopping the wire transfers. Banks are doing a wear job at spotting fraud because of this case but there is still room for improvement. This was a major case because it put pressure on banks to strengthen their security posture. The judge is holding the banks responsible to the safe keeping of a companys money.

Sociological Theories And Service Users Situations Social Work Essay

Sociological Theories And Service Users Situations br another(prenominal)ly Work EssayIn taking the time to observe how sociological and mental influences whitethorn clash on a service user or client group, the tender worker merchantman die hard mindful of the wider condition of a situation and non just take what she sees at face value. This companionship allows the favorable worker to remain objective and to make informed decisions in order to maintain professionalism in her work. By applying Sociological and Psychological theory to the Bertrams fact probe I aim to explore the wider social scene, bulgeside influence and psychological implications from the past and present. Through this exploration I w harm uncover the variable viewpoints and sometimes contradictory nature of these theories. To gain a Sociological post on the character reference theme I will be applying Functionalist and Feminist theories. I will be able to scrutinise the Bertrams comed situation and apply the theory in order to gain a wider understanding of the social context. In order to maintain a balanced viewpoint, Psychodynamic theory and Maslows hierarchy will change me to consider the psychological impact with a focus on human and emotional leave behind voicement.By examining a situation from a Sociological perspective we can take into account how various aspects such as class, social structure, religion, handicap can impact populate from a wider social context. This is essential in gaining a holistic realize the situation.FunctionalismBy applying a Macro theory to the case scenario it allows us to look at the large weighing machine features of connection and how individual actions affect society as a whole and vice versa. Functionalism will enable me to contemplate the structure of society and how the Bertrams fit within that structure. Functionalist theorists regard society as a arrangement with interlocking maps. It is believed that each dowery needs to place effectively in order for society, as a carcass, to work as a whole. It is often rationalised using biological analogy. The social manipulation of individuals is an integral single out of the theory. Each soulfulness is thought to withdraw their individual bureau to play within society. From a functionalist perspective it is very clear that Mrs Bertram is non satiateling her role as a married woman. Due to her alzemers she is unable to carry come out the duties that would engender been expected of her. Durkheim believed that everyone had their place, and a womans place was in the home. In the context of the 40s, 50s when Functionalism was at its peak, this viewpoint would non have been uncommon, if a little out-dated by todays standards. None the less, it is non by means of choice that she has become impaired within society. She has legitimate claim for not being able to carry out her societal role and Functionalism would automatically see her take on the nause ating role. This would enable her to function again within the constitution under a different guise.It could in like manner be detect that Mr Bertram is a dysfunctional share of society. With his bold behaviour, his outrageous spending, and the lack of pass over for his wifes basic needs he is no longer fulfilling his role of husband. A main proponent of Functionalism was Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). He saw marital vows as obligations. When I perform my duties as a brother, a husband or a citizen and carry out the commitments I have entered into, I fulfil obligations which are defined in law and custom which are external to myself and my actions (Durkheim, 1982). He believed that if a member of society was deemed as dysfunctional, and so he was considered to be a deviant member of society. Deviance occurs when large number are not functioning betterly, according to the norm. This could be through crime, or anything which affects their ability to carry out their societal r ole. Deviance needs to be simplenessled or managed. If it was established that Mr Bertram was in fact deviant then he whitethorn need some persuading that by providing the care and attention that his wife needs his wife would not be removed from the situation. Through this resolution, therefore, they would both be able to function appropriately.It could be observed that Mr Bertram had an inebriant dependency. If this was established then Mr Bertram likewise may take on the sick role. In which case a different method for resolving the issues within the house would need to be adopted. Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) believed that sickness was a social concept rather than a biological concept. So being ill meant acting in different, deviant ways to the norm. Being sick was therefore a form of social role (Haralambos and Holborn, 2004). Parsons believed the rights of a sick person to be exemption from universal social obligations, the right to be looked after and darned for their socia l deviance as long as they were genuinely sick. Obligations of a person playing the sick role would be to understand that they have to get well as soon as feasible in order to continue their normal function and in order to do this they must drive professional cooperate. Mr Bertrams condition would need to be treated or managed in order to enable him to function again. In that case Mr and Mrs Bertram would be able to stay at home under treatment and the issues closely care could be dealt with accordingly. He would no longer be considered deviant member of society. A unfavorable judgment of the sick role would be that it is very difficult to apply to long term illness deal that of Mrs Bertram. It is built on the assumption that the person gain help in order to gain function. This would not be possible for Mrs Bertram.FeminismFrom a Radical Feminist perspective it could be observed that Mrs Bertram has been crush by her husband. Through her devotion and his dominance she has suc cumb to subordination. Radical Feminists use the patriarchal social system as a concept to explain gender inequality. Patriarchy is the dominance of men over women in society. They view men as responsible for the exploitation of women from which they benefit greatly, through free domestic labour, cozy duties and so on. The case study cites how Mrs Bertram was swept off of her feet and totally devoted to Mr Bertram. In their current situation, Mrs Bertram is at home in squalled conditions and desperately in need of help. Mr Bertram is avoiding the situation by using diversionary tactic, egotistically seeking social activity and pleasure through drink. This further increases her oppression as she is fully bloodsucking on her husband to provide the care and attention which she is desperately in need of.Shulamith Firestone, an early al-Qaida feminist writer manages that men control womens roles in re-production and child bearing. Because women are biologically able to eliminate bi rth to children, they become more dependent materially on men for protection and livelihood (Giddens, 2006). Feminists could argue that for this reason Mrs Bertram has become vulnerable within her setting and just accepts this way of life. Jessie Bernard argued that Men need pairing more than women (pg 208 Gender). Perhaps this reliance on the domestic labour, comfort and sexual duties of a wife, which has been lost my Mr Bertram through his wifes condition is attri only whening to his behaviour. Mrs Bertram is no longer fulfilling her duties as a wife and this could be disrupting his routine. It would appear that Mr Bertram has never had to control the household, take care of his wife or finances, and may lack the ability or may hardly consider it beneath him. It could affect his masculinity to have to carry out such chores and duties believed to be part of a womans role. This may also be the reason why he is reluctant to accept help with the situation. He may feel he is being ba rraged and dictated to by his step daughters which may be resulting in a greater defiance. It is not clear from the case study, the nature of their relationship either. He may feel that family and professionals are undermining his authority as head of the household. Mr Bertram may be compensating for his lack of masculinity at home, by using his social appearance, bravado, drinking and defiance. This time away from the house for him may reaffirm his role as a dominant male within society whilst his dominant role as a man disappears at home. He no longer has command over his wife, no longer gets respect, idolisation that he was once used to. Men are considered to have more influence within society Mr Bertram has no influence over this situation or over his wife.Part 2 Using the scenario describe two psychological theories that can be used to help your understanding of the service users situation human-centered theory Maslows hierarchy of needsHumanistic psychologist Abraham Maslow (1908 1970) argued that humans throughout life not only involve to have their basic survival needs met they strive for more in terms of personal growth. He believed that once basic needs for survival had been met that human development gained toward higher psychological needs. He argued that people are motivated by the conscious desire for personal growth (Rathus, 2004). Maslow believed what separated us from our so-called lower animals was our capacity for self-actualisation (Rathus,2004). He believed that this self- actualisation was as important as basic needs but could not be met unless other stages of human needs were completed. He organised these stages into the hierarchy of needs, often presented in pyramid format. Each stage must be satisfied in order to progress to the next. At the bottom of the hierarchy are physiological needs. These are the basic human needs we all have in order to survive, like food, water, shelter, oxygen. Once the start-off basic need has been sa tisfied, the following stage is synthetic rubber needs, the need for security. The following stage in the hierarchy is love and belonging the need to give and receive love, to overcome loneliness and achieve a sense of belonging in life. The fourth stage is think up needs to feel self-confident, respected and not to feel inferior. Self-actualisation is the final stage in the hierarchy and can only be reached when all foregoing needs are satisfied and the person feels he has achieved everything he wants to in life and is the best that he can be.In the case of the Bertrams it is clear that Mrs Bertram is currently not even meeting the bottom of Maslows hierarchy of needs. It is noted that their flat is in an appalling state, she is unable to gift herself and left on her give for most of the day. You would expect most of her needs to be met within the context of her marriage to Mr Bertram however, since he has neglected his role as a husband, he has placed her in a position of sign ificant danger. Since not even her basic physiological needs are being met in the current situation then at present there would not be an opportunity to progress through the hierarchy of needs.If Mrs Bertram was placed in residential care then her physiological needs would be met. She would have food, water and care of her basic needs. She could then perhaps progress to the following stage of precaution. She would no longer be at risk of hurting herself and she would be in a more skilful environment. Although it could be argued that for an advance Alzheimers sufferer, the unfamiliar setting would disorientate her and she might not actually feel seize there. Because of her diagnosis, Mrs Bertram is unlikely to meet the third stage of love and belongingness. Her advanced Alzheimers may mean that she fails to recognise her husband, family members and have a declining ability to communicate. Mrs Bertram would never reach self-actualisation. The best that could be achieved would be ba sic survival and safety needs, whether this was achieved at home with the compliance of her husband, or in residential care. Although it could be debated that residential care would not be the best option. As the GP states in the case scenario, a move to residential care might well kill Mrs Bertram.It would appear from the case scenario that Mr Bertrams basic needs are being fulfilled. even so it is uncertain as to whether his s safety and security needs are being met. He surely would not get a sense of love and belonging from his wife, in the latter stages of sever dementia. I would observe, however, there is some attempt from Mr Bertram to achieve a sense of self-esteem, since he spends the majority of his time with his compatriots at the golf club. It is clear that in this relationship and the current situation faced by the Bertrams that he too has no way of reaching self-actualisation. Maslow observes that it is mainly social factors that hinder the personal growth of humans. Potentially at least the first two stages of Maslows hierarchy could be reached within the context of their marriage, with the right services in place.Psychodynamic theoryThrough the Psychodynamic theory of personality we could speculate about Mr Bertrams past and how that has influence on his behaviour in the present. It would be difficult to achieve a comprehensive result in regards to Mrs Bertram because of her Alzheimers. Since her behaviour is wholly attributed to her condition.Studying Sigmund Freuds (1856 1939) theories, with a focus on psychosexual development, would be the most relevant to apply to the case scenario. Psychodynamic theory had been developed and evolved over the years. Freuds idea of Psychodynamic theory depicted humans as largely determined by unconscious mind motives and desires. He proclaimed that humans come into conflict when their basic instincts come up against social pressure to follow, laws or chaste codes. At first this conflict is external, bu t as we develop it becomes internalised (Rathus, 2004). Freud explains the conflict of personality using psychic structures. The id, which Freud believed is present at birth and located in the unconscious mind, and revolves around our basic biological drives and instincts. It operates on what Freud called the pleasure principle. It demands instant gratification regardless of laws or lesson rules. Another feature in the structure of personality is the ego. Formed from the id, developed through learning and experience. This is the part where conscious thought takes place (Beckett and Taylor, 2010). The ego operates on the reality principle. This takes into consideration what is practical and possible in gratifying needs (Rathus, 2004). When the ego senses improper impulses arsing it can sometimes deploy a number of defense mechanisms. The third psychic structure is the superego. This is formed throughout early childhood and is developed through standards, values, parenting and moral standards. Psychodynamic theory emphasises the way in which the mind stimulates behavior, and both mind and behavior influence and are influenced by the persons social environment (Payne, 2005)Freud believed there were four stages in psychosexual development. The first stage took place during the first year of a childs life. This is known as the oral stage. Much of the childs development is explored by putting things into the peach and sucking, biting chewing. Freud believed it was possible to have arrested development through trauma. And be fixated on one of the stages. From the case study we could surmise that Mr Bertram is fixated on the oral stage of psychosexual development through his drinking. We could speculate that he may have had a significant trauma at that stage which has left him with a possible alcohol dependency, thus fixated on the oral stage.It could perhaps be identified that Mr Bertram is using psychological defence mechanisms in order to avoid the situation tha t he is currently facing.Part 3 Reflect on your own background describe it and indicate 1 sociological and 1 psychological theory that can be applied to you, giving examplesThe relationship I have with my father has often been fraught, difficult and tense. As a sufferer of a severe mental disorder, my father has often displayed irrational, delusional, paranoid and sometimes violent behaviour. throughout his life he has had frequent hospitalisation. For me this is something I have grown up with and am used to traffic with on a day to day basis. I am acutely aware of how our relationship differs to that of my friends for example. I have as close a relationship as possible with him, and to that end I ordinarily bear the brunt of his paranoia and aggression when he is unwell. I have witnessed first-hand the stigma attached to mental illness. I kick downstairs it extremely difficult to trust anyone enough to tell them about the situation, and I strongly feel I shouldnt have to tell ev eryone that meets him, this only leads to labelling him as mentally ill, thus changing the way in which they treat him which only compounds his paranoia.Some Sociological theorists believe that mental illness is a social construction in order to rationalise bizarre or irrational behaviour that cannot be in any other way explained. This is known as labelling theory. Scheff (1966) argued that people are labelled as mentally ill because their behaviour does not make sense to others. Scheff points out that labelling of a person as mentally ill is facilitated by stereotyped imagery knowing in early childhood and continually reaffirmed, inadvertently, in ordinary social interaction and through the mass media. Thus, when a persons violation of social norms or deviance becomes a overt issue, the traditional stereotype of crazy person is readily adopted both by those reacting to the deviant person and, often, by the deviant person as well (Lamb. 2002). Erving Goffman suggests that when som ebody is labelled as mentally ill then they are treated differently. When an interaction takes place with that person it is with this knowledge of the mental illness, therefore creating what Goffman called a spurious interaction (Haralambos and Holborn, 2004).From a behaviourist view, Schizophrenia could be viewed as a kind of learned behaviour. From this perspective, people engage in schizophrenic behaviour when it is more likely to be reenforce than normal behaviour (Rathus, 2004). This could be the result of being raised in an unrewarding or punitive situation. It could also be observed that this kind of behaviour is reinforced within the hospital setting, where the schizophrenic behaviour is reinforced through attention from professionals within that setting. Cognitive theory argues that behavior is affected by perception or interpretation of the environment during the process of learning. Apparently inappropriate behavior must therefore arise from misinterpretation. Therapy tr ies to correct the misunderstanding, so that our behavior reacts appropriately to the environment (Payne, 2006)I believe the experiences I have had with my father give me the ability to understand mental illness without stigmatising. It also helps me empathise with the sufferer and the family. An empathetic approach to someone who was hearing voices for example, would be to understand that to the person affect, they are very real. I fully understand the impressiveness of having the right services in place in order for that person to thrive. My experience allows me to observe the wider context of a situation and realise that it is not only the primary sufferer of the condition that is affected. The wider family needs to be considered as they have a huge role to play in the well-being of the person concerned.